Draw some lines on the map, give random names to places, add some elves, owls, and magic—boom, you’ve got a fantasy novel. That is what everyone thinks until they actually start writing a fantasy. And if you are reading this, you probably know worldbuilding is much more than that. Creating a rich and immersive fantasy world from scratch? That’s daunting, and it’s easy to get stuck. 

However, it can become doable, if not easy, with the right direction and tips. As hard as worldbuilding might seem, once it’s done, writing your story becomes quite straightforward. 

Why thoughtful worldbuilding transforms fantasy from “nice” to unforgettable

Worldbuilding can feel overwhelming, especially when it seems like everything depends on it. Every fantasy writer gets stuck in the worldbuilding phase, and that too, more than once. Here are some tips to help you build a fantasy world that feels real, authentic, and immersive. 

1. The Map: Establish Scale and Geography

Start building your fantasy world with a map. Ask yourself the following questions. Where does my fantasy world exist? Do I want the map to look like the world map or draw an entirely new map? Is my fantasy world divided into continents, islands, or something else? 

A rule of thumb is to keep the map double the size of the area where your story takes place. It can give the readers a sense of scale and depth. Also, if you plan on writing sequels or spin-offs, you will have enough space to expand your story. One of the best examples in this case is the Shadow and Bone trilogy and the Six of Crows duology—both are set in the same fantasy world, but the events happen in different locations. Similarly, creating a well-thought-out map can add depth and authenticity to your story. 

2. Crafting Your Magic System: Rules, Limits, Consequences

No fantasy world is complete without a powerful magic system. Your magic system can either make or break your story. To make sure the magic in your story feels real, start with the basics. What are the rules of your magic system? Are there any limits to the magic system? What are the consequences of wielding the most powerful magic? What happens if the magic is used excessively and abused? 

Start with crafting the basic rules of your magic system and defining the limits and costs. One book that did it really well is Mistborn by Brandon Sanderson. The magic system of Allomancy is the standout example of how a magic system should be crafted. Do not just create a magic system. It should be deeply tied to the characters and the plot. The magic should feel grounded. 

3. Mythology and Folklore: Deepen Culture and Conflict

Often ignored, mythology and folklore can make your story the most immersive experience for the readers. It is these tiny details that make the reader feel connected to the story on a deeper level. During the worldbuilding phase, ask yourself: What are the mythological beliefs of your people? What are the legends and stories that influence everyday life? Are there any festivals? If so, what are they based on? Do people believe in folklore, or is it disregarded as superstition? 

These seemingly minor details can actually shape the characters and conflicts in your story. One case of mythology and folklore done right is Madeline Miller’s Circe. The story is entirely built around Greek mythology—it is not only a part of the story, but rather deeply intertwined with the plot. 

4. Political Dynamics: Who Rules and Why?

Everything is political. That is exactly why you need to focus on the power dynamic of your story to make it feel authentic. Start by asking the big questions: Who holds power in your world? Who makes decisions? Are the rulers in charge by law or simply by force? Do leaders inherit, seize, or earn power?

The best part about reading fantasy and the most challenging part about writing fantasy is that it’s never just about the plot. Fantasy is a well-thought-out and intricate system that demands attention to detail. Crafting the political system is one of the much-needed details that add depth, tension, and realism to your story. Game of Thrones is the perfect example of how power dynamics drive the plot. The more thought you put into the power dynamics of your world, the more real your story will be.  

5. Creatures and Races: Who Inhabits Your World?

Creatures are the heartbeat of fantasy. They bring worlds to life in ways nothing else can. To make your fantasy stand out, start by defining: What are the major races in your world? What makes one race distinct from the other? How do the races shape the society? Are some races revered while others are oppressed? How are the relations among races—conflicting or harmonious?

Adding diversity to the creatures of your story can add richness to the plot if done right. Don’t just add races for the sake of diversity. Each race should have a role and a reason for existing in the world you have built. Connect them to the plot and story. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings is the greatest example of creatures done right. His creatures not only add diversity to the story. The prejudices, rivalries, and alliances among his races shape the very core of the plot. 

The Biggest Don’t of Worldbuilding: Infodumping 

While there is tons of information on what to do to make your world the best fantasy world, one thing often overlooked is what to avoid. For the fantasy writers concerned with worldbuilding critique, the biggest mistake you are making is infodumping. 

Infodumping is the fastest and easiest way to bore a reader. Readers don’t want a history or geography textbook of your fantasy world; they want a story. So, while following all the tips, do a story structure analysis to make sure you are not plainly describing your world. 

Keep a simple rule in mind: Show, don’t tell. Weave the details about your world into the plot, dialogue, and character interactions. Let readers experience your world. 

Worried That Your Fantasy World Is Not Captivating Enough To Keep Readers Hooked?

You have spent hours building the perfect fantasy world; still, you are worried that it is not compelling enough to keep the readers immersed in the story. I am here to help you push past all those doubts. Let’s turn your fantasy world into a real world that will fuel the imaginations of your readers, like a feast for their minds that keeps them coming back for more.

Ready to turn your world from concept to cosmos? Book a Mini Manuscript Critique today and transform your setting into an immersive, page-turning reality